The relationship between Global Warming, asthma, and death

Posted by Jonathan Rosenbaum on November 18th, 2007

Today I attended a Memorial Service for a friend, Robert Horachek, from the past that I knew in the Morgantown Community Arts Orchestra where we both played cello. And today I was playing in that same orchestra wondering how could someone in the prime of their life, only 36, who used to sit besides me, suddenly, mysteriously just like a wisp of smoke simply fade away from this world? He was just setting up his own medical practice when apparently he had an episode during his sleep caused by asthma that killed him. While the police labeled his death accidental, Cornell University Chronicle has an article that says that 80% of asthma related deaths are caused by common asthma medication.

The real tragedy in this story is what caused this live-wire guy to have asthma in the first place. I suspect it had a lot to do with his originally living in a part of the world that has one of the highest asthma levels in the United States. The West Virginia Asthma Education and Prevention Program is loaded with wonderful statistics:

IN WEST VIRGINIA, THE BURDEN OF ASTHMA IS HIGHEST AMONG

Children – 4th highest prevalence of childhood asthma in the nation in 2003. Nationally, asthma is one of the leading chronic diseases among children, and causes more absence from school than any other chronic disease.

Elderly – 9.4% of adults 65+ have asthma, the 3rd highest rate in the nation in 2006. Between 1996 and 2004, the rate of asthma hospitalizations more than doubled among West Virginians aged 65 and older.

West Virginia is a powerhouse producer of airborne pollutants that can be tied to the prevalence of this disease. We are the top net-exporter of electricity in the United States. Coal-burning power plants account for the majority of the production of this electricity. Meanwhile, while WV already has a humid environment to begin with, the release of CO2 into the atmosphere further exacerbates humidity levels. This combination of pollutants and humidity is a great recipe for asthma.

Unfortunately, with the way things are progressing, Robert is not going to be the only one of a growing multitude of asthma causalities. There is a huge amount of information about the relationship between Global Warming and asthma, NRDC has a great article and study about the increase in ragweed and ozone. You may try to run, hide and protect your children, but you will always loose because the atmosphere doesn’t have any boundaries; pollutants from WV will end up wherever you go. Many people in WV don’t get it, the coal and power industry represent the only types of jobs they have ever understood; they are in denial that there are any negative effects. I remember an inhabitant at a public hearing for a local proposed power plant proudly saying that he had never developed any illness as a result of living besides a power plant. “Power Plant are great,” he said, “they provide construction jobs when the plants are built, and maintenance jobs afterwards.” There is something macabre about attitudes like this, they are like an image from the land of the living dead. You may not see this relationship, but I certainly do, and I know Robert definitely did.

In the end, the music of the souls of the multitudes murdered by the conscious or unknowing sins of the billions will rise up so loudly that even the deaf will not be able to escape hearing. If only it were that simple! It’s funny how many people know about the relationship of their actions to Global Warming, yet there seems to be no slowdown in their activity. The amount of CO2/smog producing cars on the roads increases all the time, I think the problem is human nature, and only by addressing human behavior through human interfaces can we properly address complete solutions. It is our own activity that demands energy, and if the technologies that our activities utilize could be altered unknown to our normal behaviors, then this would be a substantial step in the right direction. Because you see, in the case of Global Warming when the time of the terrible catastrophes come, it will already be too late for people to suddenly realize that now they should change their ways.

Eulogy for Lucy the house cat

Posted by Jonathan Rosenbaum on November 13th, 2007

Here is an eulogy I read today at the burial for Lucy, a cat who touched our lives.

Photo of Lucy
Lucy

When Evelyn Kocher died untimely, a long time ornery traveler with my mother and me to the Pittsburgh Symphony, she left behind more than just physical possessions like an expensive violin which no one knew about, but she also left a ferocious cat. When Myron, her brother, came to handle the estate, as she was sitting in his lap, he claims, for no reason, she suddenly bit his hand. As a result he got a serious infection that required treatment. Cats have bacteria in their saliva that some people react to, but his reaction went beyond the physical as he considered putting Lucy down, and who he termed a “feral cat.” At the time we had Isaac, a black Siamese-American-domestic cat that came from the Thompsons. Isaac’s prior friend was Mocha, by far our most favorite Wire Hair Terrier to date. Mocha, who is buried in this plot, also died an untimely death from thyroid cancer in the prime of his life. He was in very good shape, would fetch Frisbees, jump up the sides of trees, and was a good listener. I suspect if Lucy – 11 years old at the time of her death – had known him, she would have said “What a silly dog, why doesn’t he ever take it easy,” and she certainly would have taken several swipes at him with her declawed paws that packed quite a punch. Perhaps it was the lack of these claws that worked against her being able to properly groom herself during her life, however, there was probably more to it than that.

Lucy became the new replacement for Mocha because the imminent death that Evelyn’s brother was planning for her was intolerable to us. Getting her from Evelyn’s house to our house was the first trial. Lucy absolutely hated to be picked up, the only real way to accomplish this was through a variety of strategies. I employed the towel strategy, and knowing there would be a fight with this “feral cat” I placed an animal carrier close to the vicinity. Also, I wore heavy gloves and other protective gear. After two tries, of calmly attempting to throw a heavy towel on her, I finally nabbed her, and thus started our close relationship. For a long time she remained primarily a cat who would bite you almost in a moment if you didn’t abide by her special rules. I rarely tried to pick her up, because she really had a mind of her own. She even had a variety of meows, one in particular that sounded like a bird. Myron thought that Lucy had been taken away from her mother too early perhaps explaining her personality and even the fact that she really never groomed herself, which is a strange phenomenon for any cat. Over the years, we would have to fight the fur clumps that formed on her back, she liked being brushed, but when she grew tired of having hairs clumps removed she would retaliate, so you had to be prepared for a blood letting on your body at any moment. Nevertheless, I think she really liked the whole process, even the part where she got to scream at you and attack. Another of her peculiarities was that she really didn’t care much about jumping, yet she turned out to be quite the hunter, and massacred a nest of field mice that had become uninvited tenants in our house.

Photo of IsaacAt 20 years of age, Lucy’s best friend, Isaac, who is buried in this plot beside her, passed away. We never really gauged just how close this friendship was, but would soon find out. After we got a new cat – sprightly Diva who like Lucy was a rescue cat – it wasn’t long before Lucy fell into a state that we thought was resentment over the new cat. Lucy thought she would be the next top-cat, and now Diva was taking over the show. I now theorize perhaps that Diva brought with her a virus that mutates into FIP, but regardless, it wasn’t long before Lucy stop eating, and soon lost weight, too much weight. We took her to the local animal hospital who explored on all possibilities they could verify, who then sent us to a better hospital where they could look into deeper causes. Although, they never did figure out what caused her lack of desire to eat, another theory I had at the time was that she had been exposed to some toxicity in the new food that came with Diva. Around this time many cats were dying from certain brands of food tainted with Aflatoxin, and the symptoms of the poisoning included loose of appetite. But, it’s hard to know, maybe Lucy was mourning for Isaac. A kind nurse who spent a large amount of time with Lucy, found out she liked a certain brand of food, and was able to hand-feed her this food at the hospital. At the same time they had introduced Valium. When Lucy came back home, it was the Valium that completely brought an appetite back to her after weeks and weeks of syringe feeding. This created a very strong bond to life, perhaps the one Myron claims she lacked as a baby with her mother. Eventually she returned back to normal. But more normal than any of us could ever have imagined. In the process she had started to play, and she would join in with Diva in games. It was monumental.

This whole experience changed her and she became a new cat. She had been so close to death, but now it was like she had been reborn. She would come upstairs and visit us, always asking permission. After the carpets were removed from upstairs, and the wood underneath was finished, we required the cats to be in the basement. But Diva changed this rule because she insisted on being upstairs, eventually Lucy would not only courteously ask for permission, but would comes upstairs even if there wasn’t a response because it was clear to her that she was always welcome. Diva, with her well adapted social skills was clearly another key to Lucy’s transformation.

Lucy would even jump up on the chair to briefly be on my lap, or would jump on another chair to watch us. The chairs, like the floors, had similar rules applied, especially since they had been refurbished, but it was so refreshing to see her being social that we didn’t disallow this behavior, though a covering on the chairs became mandatory. Lucy would allow you to pick her up as long as it was with one hand. It’s a strange legacy of her life, that when she recently grew very sick, and consequently very weak, that all the unfinished normal social skills of her life were now completed. I could pick her up with both hands, and carry her around. She made it clear she wanted to be with us on our laps in the last moments of her life. We thought this time, we could gain another new life for her, but it wasn’t to be so.

She rapidly deteriorated, but she said her goodbyes and so did we. It’s hard making decisions in times like this, you know what is coming, you want to spend the last moments with your beloved friend, and yet you are divided. Shouldn’t she have some fluid put in her especially now that she can barely swallow without choking? So yesterday, one day after the 2007 Veterans Day, we brought her in her weakened state to the animal hospital to perhaps provide her some comfort, though at this point I should have heeded my intuition and suspicion that she was in her death throes when the body is in a state of shock, and pain has been mitigated. In fact, she meowed to us several times in a silent but reassuring way before we picked her up to go to the hospital, as to communicate that it was all right, you can let me complete my life here.

The doctor convinced us to let her stay for a few hours to be given a slow-drip IV while we decided whether to take her to a staffed emergency hospital about 30 miles away, though at this point it was clear that probably wouldn’t be the route to take, even the doctor had serious medical doubts about her survival that matched my own experience from prior deaths of pets, there are some obvious signs, this is true with both humans and animals. Though I had convinced myself that under no conditions would I leave the cat unattended in her last moments, it didn’t seem like such a bad idea to let the hospital heat her up and rehydrate her, and we would be back soon. We could spend the evening with her as the final farewell process progressed. Plus I believe my own decision process was effected by lack of sleep from doing research on the Internet about cat illnesses late at night. When the doctor left the room and she was looking over his shoulder, she had perked up some what, and I knew she was saying goodbye to me. That was really important for me, because like I said before, I really wanted to be with her when she died. However, when away at a hospital, there would seem to be truth in saying that a cat is unencumbered by all the strings that attached it to this earth.

Emily, another cat we had, choose to die peacefully and naturally in a hospital. Emily was in an almost pleasant serene state before we took her, and we still kick ourselves for not just leaving her home. And so similarly ended the story of Lucy’s life, and the completion of a journey that Lucy the “feral cat” underwent as we all learned another meaning for love and sacrifice. Cats are good at the art of death, no matter how trivial or important they seemed to you during their lives, they are experts at closing the deal, and leave you with that deep feeling in your heart that their life and your life together were not inconsequential, but of a meaning deeper than life itself. That only amplifies that deep hard to describe feeling that your friend has left you forever, could you have said more, done more when she was alive? It’s about grieving, and cats can play with those strings inside you to produce a musical sound that goes beyond normal logic .. you then realize that she never really left, you left her, and it’s she who is waiting for you to come back from the dead.

Although you are in a box now, and I feel somehow trapped in that box with you, I realize you have risen from any earthly entrapments. Rest in peace, Lucy, you who were delivered from death more than once, and say hello to everyone, ornery Evelyn, bouncy Mocha, sedate Issac, and even sneezy Emily. Once more, I’ve been made to dig a hole in this hard and rocky West Virginian soil, though time may forget your physical presence, your spirit will forever be with us. Amen.